Content summary is brief the history that summarized Japanese gardens, characteristic and the influence to contemporary gardens, and the part that at present with respect to our country urban park builds median to must be drawn lessons from to table a proposal.
Japan and Chinese a narrow strip of water, from ancient having extensive communication all the time up to now. The relation of Japan and China only then Yu Han is acting, begin from Chinese end, japan is expedited to China ceaselessly Chinese make, all-around study Chinese culture. Among them Japanese gardens art is namely below the influence of Chinese gardens art, through endless historical changes, form the Japanese park that has Japanese nation distinguishing feature gradually.
Of 1 Japan gardens trace to the source
Japanese park history is long, deep source and course is long. The Christian era 6 centuries, chinese gardens passes into Japan along with buddhism. Times of fine of flyer, Nai is ship of gardens of Chinese type landscape come period, the “ that restful times is garden of spring of Japanese type pool and change ” period, times of Ding of sickle storehouse, room is period of gardens Buddha Jiaohua, the tea path that peach hill times is gardens is changed period, river door times is power of Buddha, tea path, Confucianism idea is comprehensive period. Japanese gardens advocate of scene evolve into a process to be: ginseng? is mixed greatly, flyer) landscape of ——— China type (Nai fine) Buddha of building of ——— bedroom hall spends insular rock (in safety) ——— Chi Dao, withered landscape (sickle storehouse) ——— is pure withered landscape Shi Ting (room Ding) ——— academy of classical learning, tea. On Japanese history inchoate although have,dig Chi Zhu island, the record of palace is built on the island, but basically be for fire prevention and defence foreign enemy. As buddhism east pass, chinese gardens expands gradually to Japanese influence. The landscape framework of Japanese gardens is circulate from China and enter, it is become later Chi Quan's first ancestor. Among them the position that buddhism is determined to be state religion by Japan changes development to having main effect to religion of Japanese gardens face. Japanese gardens initial stage is equivalent to the Yuan Yuan of animal farm, because inputted China's relatively mature ability law, divide outside using a plant, more it is artificial landscape, be close to more namely at artificial garden. Because combined Japan earth quality, use the form that the boat swims, its content has the pool of landscape part, Ji, hill that need cover to wait, the chelonian of animal part, fish, dog, horse, the building has center, wait from palace, Wu Qiao, gaily painted pleasure boat, gardens activity has chase, the boat swims, its water banquet. Although Japanese gardens style suffers the effect of art of our country gardens, but the development with long-term course and innovation, already formed the landscape garden of the natural type style with Japanese particular nation. Can think, japanese gardens has a choice in the local content Chinese gardens again at first, have development land in the culture tradition that incorporate things of diverse nature enters him, pass the introduction of Chinese Zen later, push the pursuit to gardens spirit to acme, produce the gardens form that has him color.
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