To the research of bamboo, in " The Book of Songs " , " hill sea classics " , " tribute of the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty " in waiting for a book, concern at bamboo of our country ancient time distributing, the account such as feature, utility and value. Minister change " history write down " in " goods breed piece " write down have “ short for Weihe River plain 1000 mus of bamboo, its person rich ridge 1000 Hou ” , people realised it serves to show adequately already at that time the advantage of the economic value of bamboo and grow bamboo. Since Chinese generation, our country begins to set the officer that manages bamboo technically, call “ Si Zhu inspect ” . The monograph that Jindaidaikai's compose gives the first bamboo " bamboo chart " , the record and narrate in the book the configuration feature of a variety of 70 bamboo such as bamboo, grow characteristics and distributinging limits and concerned utility. Song Daisu is easy " paper chart " , of Gao Zanning of monk of the Song Dynasty " bamboo shoot chart " etc is the monograph that the prior on our country history uses a field about bamboo. In addition, from Song Daisu Shi " case is sent thick talk " , yuan acting " book of Wang Zhen farming " , " lunar hut is planted bamboo law " , of wood of Ming Daiyu chastity " kind cultivate a book " , Li Shizhen, of Song Yingxing " Nature's engineering opens thing " , wait to clear Dai Wanghao " An Qunfang chart " wait for each generation to write past dynasties of oppose our country the classification in bamboo, distributing, configuration, characteristics, utility, bamboo helps advance somebody's career. Can say, our country is right bamboo kind research, past dynasties is in the world's banner front row.
(The economic position of 2) bamboo
Bamboo is our country distributings the widest bamboo is planted, it is adaptability strong, use is much, the good plant with economic high value is phyletic, 1/3 above of countrywide saves area, municipality directly under the Central Government to bamboo helps advance somebody's career, have bamboo forest area to amount to 2.8 million Hm2, occupy the 41.2 ％ of countrywide Zhu Lin gross area, year cut down measures 10 million tons, produce commodity material 500 thousand tons, manufacturing bamboo shoot 1.25 million tons, annual produce amounts to 1.5 billion yuan, take countrywide bamboo job about year the 27.3 ％ of total production value, bamboo production is produced in our country industry and agriculture and have in national economy quite scale, have important place in forestry production especially, it is the pillar industry of economy of our country forestry.
The action in the bamboo daily life in people and national economy is more and more sweeping, in corporeal civilization and spiritual civilization two a lunar month of 30 days set medium position to increase ceaselessly, benefit of its economic benefits, society and zoology benefit are increasingly outstanding, during marching toward 21 centuries with nature in the person especially, green food is faddish the whole world, bamboo food times suffer praise highly, bamboo already was become more and more the rich that suffers people favour and height to take seriously, caused our country Wu to go the widespread attention of each course of study also produces very big echo on the world even.
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