Guangzhou is located in north latitude 23 degrees 6 minutes, the east longitude 113 degrees 18 minutes, be in semi-tropical south predestined relationship. Average January air temperature 13. 2 ℃ , average August air temperature 28. 7 ℃ , absolutely lowest 0 ℃ , tall 38 ℃ . Rainfall 1638mm. And be apart from 86 kilometers of Guangzhou Jin to be in, the vessel lake hill that is located in the Tropic of Cancer to go up (north latitude 23 degrees 10 minutes, the east longitude 112 degrees 24 minutes) predestined relationship of adjacent and intertropical north, the vegetation on hill is rich, natural community type is very much, it is the main source that Guangzhou gardens plant makes scene draw materials and example.
One, the natural community type of vessel lake hill and its substantial plant natural resources
Vessel lake hill basically is Chang Lukuo Xie Lin and Ji Yulin, in altitude 50 - be delimited be cereal channel rain forest in the channel cereal of 200m, feature of its rain forest although not as good as mountain of Hainan island aiguille and on the west rain forest of double edition accept is so apparent, but also have woodiness big vine this, flat bine cane this, bowstring plant, many add be born and parasitism plant, large cane kind reach large Xie Cao this plant and have board root appearance. Although the administrative levels of community is not like typical rain forest that Mo is complex, but simpler administrative levels suits more establish deserves to help advance somebody's career in gardens go out when community imitate, wraparound with abstraction. The composition that lifts community of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers of one fish end now and structure are as follows: (this community is located in altitude 25m to be in) superstratum is arboreal: Flocculus banyan (Ficus Microcarpa) , Lan is cultivated (Canarium Album) , Piao Shu (Celtissinensis) , piscine end certain herbaceous plants with big flowers (Caryota Ochlandra) . The 2nd arbor: Thick carapace laurel (Cinnamomum Chinensis) , longan (mother-in-law of Dimocarpslongan) , false Ping (Sterculia Lanceolata) , Shui Shizi (Sarcosperma Laurinum) , Bai Yan is cultivated (Gironniera Subaequalis) , horizontal bine banquet (Calophyllum Membramaceum) , Huang Guohou housing laurel. three-layer: Dew moves round (Pandanus Austrosinensis) , cogongrass of big Xie Xian (Curculigo Capitulata) , board orchid (Baphicacacanthus Cusia) , grass of Guangzhou snake root (Ophirrhiza Cantoniensis) , Tong Xie (Phrynium Capitatum) , Hai Yu (Alocasia Macrorrhiza) , hill ginger (Alpinia Chinensis) , 3 forked brake (, bravery of crucian carp fish (Xiaomiao of banyan of leaf of MaesaPerlarius) , palm (Ficus Hirta) , small young plant of mother-in-law of small young plant of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers of end of thick carapace Gui Xiaomiao, fish, false Ping. The plant outside the layer: Huang Teng (Daemonorops Margaritae) , melon seeds gold (Dischidia Chinensis) , amusement Gong cane (Pothos Repens) , Hua Na is peppery (end of Piper Austrosi-nensis) , kylin (Epipremnum Pinnata) . This community forest next opposite intensity of illumination are only 1 - 1. 3 (namely complete sunshine is 30000lx, forest next intensity of illumination are: 300 - 400lx) . Wood of the flocculus banyan in superstratum arbor, Lan person have Gu Mu's very tall effect, especially flocculus banyan can use its numerous and flagging aerial root to cause alone the landscape of phenomenon of Mu Chenglin and bowstring. Sha of mother-in-law of form of leaf of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers of end of the fish in middle-level arbor, fruit sequence is long hang down peculiar, join of crown of a tree, relatively be able to bear or endure shade, the seed replaces capacity strong, can form very steady administrative levels. The ground by the layer 3 ginger of medium Hai Yu, Tong Xie, hill, forked brake are foliaceous form tremendous, attitude characteristic of each each different, tropical vegetation. Forest below board orchid be in the ground with these wet nether world by Zhonghuaman spring scenery of branch, deck. Cane of gold of melon seeds of the plant between the layer, centipede, Hua Na the some such as end of peppery, kylin is clingy and truncal, the predestined relationship is cultivated and go up, some adding be born on headroom branch fork, prolapse of floating in the air. The administrative levels matching establish that community helps advance somebody's career in gardens is unfavorable and overmuch, lest desultorily. Afore-mentioned this one community has the practice sense that draw lessons from very much. Vessel lake hill is different the natural community of the type is numerous, they and the landform all around comprise different landscape, besides but endowment outside the natural community that draw lessons from, can the gardens plant natural resources of introduce a fine variety is very substantial also. String 5
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